ua nt - p h / 01 07 14 3 v 2 3 A ug 2 00 1 Remote operations and interactions for systems of arbitrary dimensional Hilbert space : a state - operator approach

نویسندگان

  • Benni Reznik
  • Yakir Aharonov
  • Berry Groisman
چکیده

We present a systematic simple method for constructing determin-istic remote operations on single and multiple systems of arbitrary discrete dimensionality. These operations include remote rotations, remote interactions and measurements. The resources needed for an operation on a two-level system are one ebit and a bidirectional communication of two cbits, and for an n-level system, a pair of entangled n-level particles and two classical " nits ". In the latter case, there are n − 1 possible distinct operations per one n-level entangled pair. Similar results apply for generating interaction between a pair of remote systems and for remote measurements. We further consider remote operations on N spatially distributed systems, and show that the number of possible distinct operations increases here exponentially, with the available number of entangled pairs that are initially distributed between the systems. Our results follow from the properties of a hybrid state-operator object (" stator "), which describes quantum correlations between states and operations.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008